The East Asian Financial Crisis: Diagnosis, Remedies, Prospects
Author(s): Steven Radelet, Jeffrey D. Sachs, Richard N. Cooper and Barry P. Bosworth Source: Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Vol. 1998, No. 1 (1998), pp. 1-90 Published by: Brookings Institution Press
Stable URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2534670
"HISTORY," JAWAHARLAL NEHRU famously observed, "is almost al- ways written by the victors. " I Financial history, it seems, is written by the creditors. When a financial crisis arises, it is the debtors who are asked to take the blame. This is odd, since a loan agreement invariably has two parties. The failure of a loan usually represents miscalculations on both sides of the transaction or distortions in the lending process itself.
The East Asian financial crisis has so far been true to form. As soon as the crisis hit in mid-1997, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which led the official international response, assigned primary respon- sibility to the shortcomings of East Asian capitalism, in particular, the East Asian financial markets. The IMF's principal strategy for the three countries hardest hit-Indonesia, Korea, and Thailand-was to over- haul their financial systems. The basic diagnosis was that East Asia had exposed itself to financial chaos because its financial systems were riddled by insider dealing, corruption, and weak corporate governance, which, in turn, had led to inefficient investment spending and had weakened the stability of the banking system.